Business Research Methods Quizes based on syllabus | BBA 6th

Business Research Methods Quizzes - BBA 6th Semester

Quiz 1: What is the primary goal of basic research?

A) To solve practical problems

B) To generate new knowledge

C) To improve business processes

D) To test hypotheses

Quiz 2: Which of the following is a characteristic of scientific research?

A) Subjectivity

B) Objectivity

C) Bias

D) Speculation

Quiz 3: What is the main difference between positivism and interpretivism?

A) Positivism uses qualitative data, interpretivism uses quantitative data

B) Positivism emphasizes objective measurement, interpretivism focuses on subjective experiences

C) Positivism is for natural sciences, interpretivism for social sciences

D) They are the same

Quiz 4: Why are ethical considerations important in business research?

A) To reduce research costs

B) To protect participants’ rights and well-being

C) To speed up the research process

D) To increase sample size

Quiz 5: How does management research differ from other research types?

A) It focuses only on theory

B) It is always qualitative

C) It applies methods to solve business problems

D) It avoids hypotheses

Quiz 6: What is the first step in the scientific research process?

A) Data collection

B) Hypothesis testing

C) Problem identification

D) Report writing

Quiz 7: Which type of research focuses on practical applications?

A) Basic research

B) Applied research

C) Qualitative research

D) Theoretical research

Quiz 8: What is a key ethical issue in business research?

A) Cost management

B) Informed consent

C) Sample size selection

D) Data presentation

Quiz 9: What is the purpose of a literature survey?

A) To summarize existing research

B) To identify knowledge gaps

C) To formulate research questions

D) All of the above

Quiz 10: How does a theoretical framework assist research?

A) It structures data collection

B) It aids hypothesis formulation

C) It links to existing knowledge

D) All of the above

Quiz 11: What is the role of a research hypothesis?

A) To predict outcomes

B) To guide research design

C) To analyze data

D) All of the above

Quiz 12: What is the difference between deduction and induction?

A) Deduction starts with theory, induction with data

B) Deduction is qualitative, induction is quantitative

C) Deduction is for natural sciences, induction for social sciences

D) They are identical

Quiz 13: How do you formulate a research problem?

A) By identifying literature gaps

B) By consulting experts

C) By addressing practical issues

D) All of the above

Quiz 14: What is a key step in a literature search?

A) Collecting primary data

B) Reviewing secondary sources

C) Conducting experiments

D) Writing the report

Quiz 15: What defines a good research objective?

A) It is vague and broad

B) It is specific and measurable

C) It avoids hypotheses

D) It ignores the literature

Quiz 16: What is the purpose of a research design?

A) To collect data

B) To provide a plan for research

C) To write the report

D) To analyze statistics

Quiz 17: Which design explores cause-and-effect relationships?

A) Descriptive

B) Correlational

C) Experimental

D) Case study

Quiz 18: What is a case study in qualitative research?

A) A statistical analysis

B) An in-depth study of a single case

C) A large-scale survey

D) An experiment

Quiz 19: How does ethnography differ from other designs?

A) It focuses on statistical data

B) It studies cultures through immersion

C) It tests hypotheses

D) It uses lab experiments

Quiz 20: What is grounded theory?

A) A pre-existing theory

B) A theory developed from data

C) A statistical method

D) A survey technique

Quiz 21: Which design describes variables without manipulation?

A) Experimental

B) Descriptive

C) Causal-comparative

D) Ethnography

Quiz 22: What is a correlational research design?

A) It tests cause-and-effect

B) It examines relationships between variables

C) It uses random assignment

D) It focuses on one case

Quiz 23: What is the difference between independent and dependent variables?

A) Independent is measured, dependent is manipulated

B) Independent causes change, dependent is affected

C) Both are the same

D) Dependent causes change, independent is affected

Quiz 24: Which scale allows for calculating a mean?

A) Nominal

B) Ordinal

C) Interval

D) Ratio

Quiz 25: What is the purpose of a Likert scale?

A) To rank items

B) To measure attitudes

C) To compare two variables

D) To classify data

Quiz 26: How do you ensure measurement reliability?

A) By using consistent methods

B) By increasing sample size

C) By avoiding hypotheses

D) By collecting qualitative data

Quiz 27: What is probability sampling?

A) Random selection with known chances

B) Selection based on convenience

C) Selection by judgment

D) Selection without a plan

Quiz 28: What is a sampling error?

A) A mistake in data analysis

B) The difference between sample and population results

C) An error in questionnaire design

D) A type of measurement error

Quiz 29: What is a moderating variable?

A) It causes the main effect

B) It affects the relationship between variables

C) It is the dependent variable

D) It is always controlled

Quiz 30: What is validity in measurement?

A) Consistency of results

B) Accuracy in measuring what is intended

C) Randomness of data

D) Size of the sample

Quiz 31: What is stratified sampling?

A) Random selection from the entire population

B) Selection from subgroups

C) Selection based on convenience

D) Selection without a plan

Quiz 32: What is an advantage of secondary data?

A) It is always accurate

B) It is cost-effective and quick to obtain

C) It requires no analysis

D) It is collected firsthand

Quiz 33: What is a key principle of questionnaire design?

A) Use complex language

B) Keep questions clear and simple

C) Avoid pilot testing

D) Include irrelevant items

Quiz 34: When is a face-to-face interview preferred?

A) For quick responses

B) For in-depth, detailed answers

C) For large samples

D) For anonymous data

Quiz 35: What is the role of observation in research?

A) To test hypotheses

B) To collect data through watching behavior

C) To analyze statistics

D) To write reports

Quiz 36: How should qualitative data be presented?

A) Using tables and graphs

B) Through narratives or themes

C) With statistical tests

D) As raw numbers

Quiz 37: What is the purpose of descriptive statistics?

A) To test hypotheses

B) To summarize data

C) To predict outcomes

D) To explore causality

Quiz 38: What does the Chi-square test assess?

A) Differences in means

B) Relationships between categorical variables

C) Correlation strength

D) Sample size adequacy

Quiz 39: What is content analysis?

A) A statistical method

B) A way to analyze text or media

C) A survey technique

D) An experimental design

Quiz 40: What is a disadvantage of primary data?

A) It is outdated

B) It is costly and time-consuming

C) It lacks detail

D) It is unreliable

Quiz 41: What is discourse analysis?

A) A statistical test

B) Analysis of language use in context

C) A sampling method

D) A questionnaire design

Quiz 42: What is the purpose of a research proposal?

A) To summarize findings

B) To outline the research plan

C) To present data

D) To cite references

Quiz 43: How do you select a research topic?

A) Randomly

B) Based on interest, feasibility, and gaps

C) Without reviewing literature

D) By copying others

Quiz 44: What is a key component of a research report?

A) Abstract

B) Hypothetical data

C) Unrelated topics

D) Informal language

Quiz 45: Why is APA format important?

A) It simplifies writing

B) It ensures consistent citation

C) It reduces research time

D) It avoids analysis

Quiz 46: What makes a good research report?

A) Clarity and structure

B) Lengthy explanations

C) Lack of evidence

D) Informal tone

Quiz 47: What is the structure of a research proposal?

A) Introduction, methods, and references

B) Data and analysis only

C) Random sections

D) Conclusion only

Quiz 48: What should the layout of a research report include?

A) Consistent headings and fonts

B) Random formatting

C) No citations

D) Unstructured text

Quiz 49: What is a key step in writing a research report?

A) Collecting data

B) Organizing findings logically

C) Avoiding conclusions

D) Ignoring feedback

Quiz 50: What does APA citation require?

A) Author, year, and source details

B) Random references

C) No specific format

D) Only the title